Thursday, August 19, 2010

From Sewing to Surgery: A Brief History on Tailor’s Bunions

If you have a bunion on the outside of your foot, where the 5th toe meets the 5th metatarsal bone of the foot, you don’t just have a bunion, you have a Tailor’s Bunion. And if you have a Tailor’s Bunion, you can blame those who lived during the Renaissance period for your pain. You read that correctly, people who lived in the 14th century were responsible, at least in part, for the profession that eventually led to the naming of the Tailor’s Bunion. First, a brief history lesson, then more about your condition.

During the Middle Ages, clothing was merely a means of concealing the body. Then came the Renaissance period, where people sought to accentuate the human form not only in the arts but in the fabric they wore on their backs. Gone were the days of wearing a loose robe that had been so easily created from a single piece of cloth. People began shortening, tightening, cutting, piecing, and sewing swatches of fabric together in an eventually successful attempt to bring into prominence the contours of the human body. This, ladies and gentlemen, marked the emergence of tailoring and, as a matter of fact, the birth of fashion itself. It is not too difficult to imagine that with a growing demand for shaped clothing, came also a growing need for someone who could shape the clothes. First came the “cutter”, whose job was to make the patterns. Then came the “tailor”, who did the sewing.

Now, fast-forward a few hundred years, and you could find tailors in every town or city, sitting crossed legged in their shops, sewing away at their newest conceived design. Consequently the outside of their feet, especially the heads of the 5th metatarsals, would be rubbed on the floor with such vigor that it began to hurt. They would go on to develop prominences, or “bunions” on the outsides of their feet, which was simply the body’s way of protecting itself. This is exactly how the Tailor’s Bunion got its name.

Your next question, logically enough, may be how is it that you can have a Tailor’s Bunion if you are in fact not a tailor, and perhaps you don’t even sit crossed legged. The answer is again related to fashion: inappropriate shoe wear. Just like it’s cousin, the bunion on the big toe, a Tailor’s Bunion can form as a result of wearing shoes with a tight toe box. Increased pressure of the foot against the inside of your shoes can, over time, result in the metatarsal bone moving and ultimately the formation of a bunion. In patients with wide feet, a Tailor’s Bunion tends to be one of the more common complaints because even though these patients have wide feet, they still tend to wear standard sized shoes, which leads to increased pressure on the sides of the feet, particularly the toe joints.

Whether you have wide feet, you’re a tailor who still sits on the floor crossed-legged, or you have a Tailor’s Bunion for some other reason, the good news is that this problem is most often completely curable. If you have pain associated with your bunion, you can use over the counter anti-inflammatory drugs and pain killers to help alleviate your pain. If your pain has persisted for a long time or if the drugs don’t help your pain, then your doctor may decide it’s time to recommend surgery. Wearing appropriate shoes is another important aspect of treating a Tailor’s Bunion. These special shoes, or any shoe geared towards people with wide feet, can be very effective in avoiding the development of a bunion or reducing the pain associated with bunions. These shoes are best used in conjunction with bunion pads, and in many cases can make your everyday activities much easier on your feet.

If you have a Tailor’s Bunion, you should consult your Dr. WERBER today to see what course of action is best for you to return to your regular activities, whether that be a physically demanding job, daily exercise or becoming the next big Design Star!




Bruce Werber DPM, FACFASInMotion Foot & Ankle SpecialistsAssociate Professor Midwestern UniversityInMotion Foot and Ankle Specialists10900 N. Scottsdale Road Suite 604Scottsdale, AZ 85254office phone 480 948-2111inmotionfootandankle@gmail.comwww.inmotionfootandankle.com

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